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Disease: Cystic Fibrosis

Last update: June 2008

Intro

Cystic fibrosis remains the most common fatal genetic disease in Europe. Advanced medical treatment has raised the average life span to 30 years. Treatments so far manage acute symptoms and slow the disease progression. Gene therapy may open the door for further progress.

FAQ: What can be done about it?

Daily physiotherapy is required to loosen mucus and ensure that the lungs remain clear. Other treatment is designed to manage the symptoms and slow down the progress of disease complications such as damage to the lungs and pancreas. Antibiotics, vitamins and pancreatic enzyme preparations are often prescribed.

An important development has been the use of an enzyme which helps thin the mucus in the lungs. Patients almost inevitably develop diabetes that has to be controlled through medication.