Medicines for Mankind

Today's reasearch, Tomorrows's Cures

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Disease: Acne

Last update: May 2005

Intro

Acne is a common skin disorder. It can severely affect the lives of sufferers, particularly teenagers. Over the years, pharmaceutical research has discovered various treatments for it. Further investigations are set to lead to promising treatments in the future, especially in more severe forms.

FAQ: What can be done about it?

Current treatments consist of creams or gels containing either antibiotics or antiseptics, which destroy bacteria, or mild acid solutions that encourage the peeling of dead skin cells and open up the blocked pores. Patients suffering from moderate to severe acne are often prescribed low dose antibiotics. It can take several weeks before having noticeable effect.

Retinoids, which are derived from vitamin A, are prescribed for patients whose severe acne does not respond to standard therapies. These medicines decrease sebum production, unblock pores, destroy bacteria and reduce inflammation. They should be used under strict medical control. For many patients a treatment course will produce results that last for months or even years.